![]() ![]() Since really incredible lenses cost thousands of dollars, I buy all of my lenses used on Lensfinder. In other words, the better the lens, the more capable it is of helping you achieve your creative vision. ![]() In fact, an old camera body with a great lens will get you vastly better results than a new camera body with a cheap lens.įurthermore, better lenses often have larger apertures, higher maximum shutter speeds, better build quality, and weather sealing, just to name a few options. Lenses are in many ways the most important photo accessory in a photographer’s bag. Well, that’s not entirely true, because I spend less on all my lenses. ![]() Lenses are the one photo accessory you should never spend less on. The holidays just finished and if you can save $200-700 on a cheaper camera body, I give you permission to do so, but spend that money you saved on our next item. We feature plenty of cheap camera bodies on our site, and our reasoning is simple: camera manufacturers want you to think that a slighter larger ISO range or a camera battery that lasts for an additional 50 shots is truly going to make a difference for your day-to-day photography experience, and it’s not true.Ĭamera technology is so advanced now that cheap camera bodies, and cheap photo accessories, do the trick for all but the highest-performing photographers. These Crazy Camera Lenses Have to Be Seen to Be Believedīlue Pacific Media’s video from 2014 still rings true today, many older (and cheaper) camera bodies are just as relevant as their newer (and more expensive) counterparts.This 5-in-1 reflector pack is a great option if you want to forego making a DIY reflector and don’t want to bust your budget, either. ![]() If you, like me, need to deal with pesky clients who don’t understand the beauty natural lighting brings to a shoot, and is instead concerned about a marketing deadline, then a cheap reflector is the budget photography gear for you. While the movement against reflectors is building, I still think they can add something special to particular shoots, especially when the client is asking for a shoot to be completed by a specific day, no matter the weather. Jessica Whitaker so easily creates DIY reflectors for portrait photography because expensive reflectors are a sham, so much so that she makes one out of a posterboard. Plus, you have the added bonus of purchasing multiple speedlights when you save money on the first. There used to be a stark difference between speedlights in different price ranges, but that’s a long gone era. While I wouldn’t necessarily recommend Amazon’s basic speedlight, Yongnuo has a $65 speedlight that contends with any of the pros. There are no better budget-friendly photography accessories than speedlights. He uses Amazon’s speedlight and puts it against a speedlight that costs ten times as much. NOM Creative, LLC takes this “cheap photo accessories” trend to a new high, or low depending upon how you look at it. So, what cheap photo accessories are worth the purchase? Speedlights One of my least favorite things about the photography industry is the fact that beginners, and oftentimes professionals who are well into their money-making photography careers, are looked down upon because they buy cheap photo accessories.ĭon’t get me wrong, expensive photography gear has its time and place, but I’d much rather buy a cheap tripod and spend more money on my lenses. ![]()
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![]() ![]() As discussed in Scherer (1997), participants did report the same cognitive appraisals across countries when they recalled a time they felt joy. This view would suggest that the same emotional experience causes us to experience the same cognitive appraisals. Maybe we determine our friend gossiped about us and make the appraisal of external causation and goal obstruction.Īre appraisals universal or socially constructed?Īs discussed in the past chapter, basic emotions researchers believe cognitive appraisals are universal. Alternatively, we might feel angry and not know why – so we look for a reason. For example, we might hear a gunshot and experience fear, which is then followed by cognitive appraisals of unexpectedness and ability to cope. From this view, cognitive appraisals occur after the felt emotion (after physiological and behavior changes). The second view is that emotions cause appraisal. If we conclude that someone is blocking out goal, then we would experience anger. For instance, if we interpret an eliciting event as unexpected – then we might experience fear. Thus, different interpretations of the same eliciting event could cause people to experience different emotions. This view suggests that the way we interpret the eliciting event determines our emotions. The first view is that cognitive appraisals cause the emotion. ![]() Two Views of Cognitive Appraisal Theory Currently, two views describe the connection between cognitive appraisals and emotions. ![]() ![]() ![]() Paul referred to our twelve tribes in his speech before King Agrippa (Acts 26:7). The twelve tribes is a Jewish figure of speech that sometimes referred to the Jewish people as a whole (Matthew 19:28). Certainly this letter applies to all Christians yet James probably wrote his letter before Gentiles were brought into the church, or at least before Gentile Christians appeared in any significant number. The question is whether James wrote a letter to only Christians from a Jewish background or to all Christians. To the twelve tribes: What James meant by this reference to the twelve tribes is difficult to understand. “Hellenistic Jews used Kurios as a name for God the non-use of the article gains in significance when it is remembered that o Kurios, ‘Dominus,’ was a title given to the early Roman Emperors in order to express their deity.” (Oesterley in Expositor’s)Ĭ. It simply meant the master of a doulos, and in the context it means that James considered Jesus God. It translates the ancient Greek word kurios. “A slave, a bondservant, one who is in a permanent relation of servitude to another… Among the Greeks, with their strong sense of personal freedom, the term carried a degrading connotation.” (Hiebert) It translates the ancient Greek word doulos, and is probably better simply translated as slave. ![]() Jesus was more than James’ brother more importantly, Jesus was his Lord. He did not proclaim himself “the brother of Jesus” but only a bondservant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ. A bondservant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ: Knowing that this James was the half-brother of Jesus makes his self-introduction all the more significant. Yet the fall did not kill him, and on the ground he was beaten to death, even as he prayed for his attackers.ī. It also says that James was martyred in Jerusalem by being pushed from a high point of the temple. An early history of the church says that James was such a man of prayer that his knees had large and thick calluses, making them look like the knees of a camel. When he did follow Jesus, he followed with great devotion. This was probably the cause of his conversion, because up to that time the brothers of Jesus seemed unsupportive of His message and mission (John 7:5). Yet the writer of this letter is the same James who received a special resurrection appearance of Jesus (1 Corinthians 15:7). James, the father of the “other” apostle Judas (Luke 6:16).James the son of Alphaeus, another of the twelve disciples (Matthew 10:3).James, brother of John and son of Zebedee, the first apostle martyred and also known as James the Less (Matthew 10:2, Mark 15:40, Acts 12:2).Other men mentioned in the Bible named James include: ![]() James: There are several men named James mentioned in the New Testament, but reliable tradition assigns this book to the one called James the Just, the half-brother of Jesus (Matthew 13:55) and the brother of Jude (Jude 1), who led the church in Jerusalem (Acts 15:13). To the twelve tribes which are scattered abroad: Greetings.Ī. James, a bondservant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ, ![]() ![]() ![]() We invite you to join the Tri Sigma journey as we strive to provide exceptional experiences that will empower women to change the world. All programming is based on our fundamental mission of establishing a perpetual bond of friendship, developing strong, womanly character and impressing a high standard of conduct. Tri Sigma is focused on advancement and success and we offer valuable leadership and personal development experiences throughout the lifetime of a member. ![]() Many of our efforts revolve around our commitment to “Sigma Serves Children,” as chapters engage in a variety of efforts for the betterment of children around the world. Even more, Tri Sigma’s philanthropy supports hospital play therapy programs for children. As a dedicated, caring Sorority, we aim to serve those in need. Tri Sigma believes in outreach within our communities. As we enter into a state of being Sisters, we become a Sisterhood. Tri Sigma friendships are built around our core values of faith, hope, love, wisdom and power. We find friends within the bonds of Tri Sigma and we regard these friends as sisters. Reaching out to others who joined them on the journey, together, they established a sisterhood called Sigma Sigma Sigma. These women shared a special bond as friends who regarded each other as sisters. In 1898, stepping out on a path from Farmville, Virginia, eight young women away from home and family, found each other and began their journey in friendship. We invite you to join the Tri Sigma journey as we strive to provide exceptional experiences that will empower women to change the world.Sigma Sigma Sigma | University of Pittsburgh ![]() Our mission is to secure and provide enduring resources to support the leadership development, scholarship, and philanthropic initiatives of Tri Sigma. All programming is based on our fundamental mission of establishing a perpetual bond of friendship, developing strong, womanly character and impressing a high standard of conduct. Social Empowering Philanthropy The Tri Sigma Foundation commits to practicing good stewardship with all funds entrusted to us. Their recruitment process was not through formal recruitment, but through a continuous open bidding process instead. Sigma Sigma Sigma | Indianapolis Suburban Alumnae Chapter ![]() ![]() Anatomy of Outer Thigh Muscles & Quad Sweep There are certain exercises that can help place emphasis on the outer quads and will develop muscle that will result in a striking quad sweep, a common sight among the top 10 bodybuilders of all time. The most important thing is that the quads are targeted more which will result in the outer quads developing.Įlite bodybuilders have performed outer quad exercises when bodybuilding training incorporating techniques such as foot placement and varying the stance with results to show for it. While a narrower stance doesn’t imply that the quad is being targeted, it does mean however that the quads as a whole are getting engaged more than the glutes by doing exercises that target the quads primarily such as front squats as opposed to back squats, then the lifter is on the right track to emphasizing them. On the other hand, only the rectus femoris which is one of the 4 muscles that make up the quads can be isolated-it traverses down the leg and is attached to the patella via the quadriceps femoris tendon and happens to be the only quad muscle to cross both the knee and hip joints-this muscle functions in isolation when flexing the hips. The outer quads ( vastus lateralis) coat the front of the outer leg and cannot be isolated alone by any particular exercise while excluding the other 3 components of the quadriceps they can however be targeted or emphasized with the exercises that are mentioned below. Can You Target & Isolate the Outer Quads Exclusively? Upon reading this you’ll be equipped with exercises and concepts that will get you the thunder thighs you dream of, and make leg days’ worth the pain. To achieve a proper targeting of this muscle, these exercises should be done regularly-the big quad sweep secret and trick to hit the outer thighs includes among other things, foot positioning and foot angle but we’ll explain this in depth. The outer quad is part of the four muscles that make up the quadricep and is the most significant of the muscle group in terms of functionality and appearance and these 11 outer quad exercises were deliberately chosen to ensure that the outer quad is effectively trained to attain rock-like and fuller legs. ![]() Pros of Strong Quads and Cons of Weak Legs.Tips on How To Target the Outer Quad Sweep (Big Sweep Secret Revealed).Improving Ankle Mobility and Tight Hips.Factors To Optimize When Growing Your Quads.Top 11 Outer Quad Exercises for a Big Quad Sweep (Vastus Lateralis Exercises). ![]() Anatomy of Outer Thigh Muscles & Quad Sweep.Can You Target & Isolate the Outer Quads Exclusively?. ![]() ![]() ![]() In this step, all the animation assets are put together - according to the script scenario and storyboard. □ If you want to learn more about this topic, be sure to read our article on how to choose a voiceover artist. The second one would be sourcing a V/O artist on such platforms as Fiverr or Bunny Studio (if you are going to produce courses for a global audience). The first one would be to turn to a local studio that will select a candidate based on your requirements (a perfect option for those projects developed for local markets only). ![]() The voiceover artist is chosen based on the preferable timbre of voice, age, gender, emotional tone, and even language accent.īasically, there are two methods for finding a voiceover artist for your project. Once the narration text is agreed on, production teams normally proceed to recording a voiceover. For example, for educational videos, scripts are being developed in this stage - they contain narration text and visual descriptions of scenes. This is the final step of the pre production stage, during which instructional designers produce final scripts, break down an educational course into several sections, and complement them with all the necessary descriptions and visual references: videos, images, tests, diagrams, tables, etc. □ Scripting + Technical task for media elements □ The format of the online course content may be as follows: So, basically, you form a structure, outline all the information from subject matter experts in blocks, and choose the format of content for each block. ![]() The main goal of instructional design is to help you understand HOW and by WHAT MEANS the educational content will be delivered to the target audience. everything that you want a video course to convey. All the definitions, messages, statistical and research data, infographics, etc. This is one of the most important stages of educational video production as, here, you gather all the information that will serve as the foundation for your project. □ Gathering information from subject matter experts Do learners need to get the basic understanding of concepts? How do we define what the ‘basic understanding of concepts’ actually is?.Which indicators or quantifiable metrics (if there are any) can help us to objectively assess the level of knowledge obtained by the learner(s)?.How do we know that an individual actually learned how to apply the obtained knowledge?.□ Thus, in order to formulate these, ask yourself: The evaluation methods will be unique for each video course: however, the core principles remain the same. □ Formulating methods of evaluationĪfter you’ve determined course objectives and planned the outcome, it’s high time to figure out HOW YOU KNOW IF OBJECTIVES ARE ACTUALLY MET. You need to put together all the methods and techniques you will use to measure the goal accomplishment. In this stage, you go deeper into the subject research and, thus, need more information to be gathered. Now comes the second part of the pre-production process. VIDEO PRODUCTION PROCESS FOR EDUCATION - PREPARATION STAGE these all are different knowledge levels to which a course should be adjusted for, accordingly. The educational course may briefly introduce learners to the subject, or may provide them with tools to complete a particular task, cope with a problem, teach certain skills etc. This refers to the level of understanding that your course should provide to the target audience. □ Depth of subject knowledge and/or skills Thus, your goal is to produce educational content to pass this new knowledge on to your team (or target audience). Maybe you want to improve the efficiency of a particular department - let’s say, you’ve discovered that a particular task devours a great deal of your teams’ time and you have figured out how to reduce the task completion time. Maybe you want to create an easy onboarding process for new employees, introduce them to the company’s structure, or inform them on internal policies. □ What do we want to achieve with this course? Here, you should ask yourself one single question: The educational video development process actually begins with identifying project needs, depth of subject knowledge, and project outcomes. So, you want to know - what are the steps in video production for education? The development of a video course starts long before a script writer grabs a pen or an artist starts drawing sketches. EDUCATIONAL VIDEO PRODUCTION PROCESS - PROJECT OUTLINE ![]() |
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